Journal articles
One author
In-text citations
Article author’s surname with year. Optional: page number.
Reference list
Article author (Year) ‘Article title’, Journal title, Volume number(Issue number), pp. Page numbers of article. doi: DOI.
Fong, G. S. (2008) ‘Private emotion, public commemoration: Qian Shoupu’s poems of mourning’, Chinese Literature: Essays, Articles, Reviews, 30, pp. 19-30.
Robertson, M. (1992) ‘Voicing the feminine: constructions of the gendered subject in lyric poetry by women of medieval and late Imperial China’, Late Imperial China, 13(1), pp. 63-110.
Shields, A. M. (2002) ‘Defining experience : the “poems of seductive allure” (yanshi) of the mid-Tang poet Yuan Zhen (779-831)’, Journal of the American Oriental Society, 122(1), pp. 61–78. doi: 10.2307/3087653.
Two authors
In-text citations
Authors’ surnames with year. Optional: page number.
Reference list
Article author and Article author (Year) ‘Article title’, Journal title, Volume number(Issue number), pp. Page numbers of article. doi: DOI.
Alcock, L. and Alcock, E. A. (1992) ‘Reconnaissance excavations on Early Historic fortifications and other royal sites in Scotland, 1974-84; 5: A, Excavations & other fieldwork at Forteviot, Perthshire, 1981; B, Excavations at Urquhart Castle, Inverness-shire, 1983; C, Excavations at Dunnottar, Kincardineshire, 1984’, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, 122, pp. 215-287.
Noble, G. and Brophy, K. (2011a) ‘Big enclosures: the later neolithic palisaded enclosures of Scotland in their northwestern European context’, European Journal of Archaeology, 14(1-2), pp. 60–87. doi: 10.1179/146195711798369346.
Noble, G. and Brophy, K. (2011b) ‘Ritual and remembrance at a prehistoric ceremonial complex in central Scotland: excavations at Forteviot, Perth and Kinross’, Antiquity, 85(329), pp. 787-804. doi: 10.1017/S0003598X00068319.
Three authors
In-text citations
Authors’ surnames with year. Optional: page number.
Reference list
Article author, Article author and Article author (Year) ‘Article title’, Journal title, Volume number(Issue number), pp. Page numbers of article. doi: DOI.
Sirkin, H. L., Keenan, P. and Jackson, A. (2005) ‘The hard side of change management’, Harvard Business Review, 83(10), pp. 108-118.
Vrtana, D., Rosnerova, Z. and Krizanova, A. (2021) ‘Behavioral model of business change management in relation to building competitiveness in market economy conditions’, Business: Theory and Practice, 22(2), pp. 493–503. doi:10.3846/btp.2021.15247.
Four or more authors
Use only the first author’s name + et al. (= and others).
In-text citations
First author’s surname followed by et al. with year. Optional: page number.
Reference list
First author et al. (Year) ‘Article title’, Journal title, Volume number(Issue number), pp. Page numbers of article. doi: DOI.
Jinek, M. et al. (2012) ‘A programmable dual-RNA–guided DNA endonuclease in adaptive bacterial immunity’, Science, 337(6096), pp. 816-821. doi: 10.1126/science.1225829.
Wiedenheft, B. et al. (2011) ‘Structures of the RNA-guided surveillance complex from a bacterial immune system’, Nature, 477, pp. 486–489. doi: 10.1038/nature10402.
No page numbers
If there is an article number instead of page numbers, use the article number.
Article authors (Year) ‘Article title’, Journal title, Volume number(Issue number), article: Article number. doi: DOI.
Hossain, M. M. and Staples, A. E. (2020) ‘Effects of coral colony morphology on turbulent flow dynamics’, PLoS ONE, 15(10), article: e0225676. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0225676.
Wada, M. et al. (2019) ‘University students’ perspectives on mental illness stigma’, Mental Health & Prevention, 14, article: 200159. doi: 10.1016/j.mph.2019.200159.